There is no doubt that Pilates is ‘having a moment’! Let’s take an exploration into this renowned exercise method, celebrated for its core strengthening and flexibility benefits. Understanding its origins allows us to appreciate the depth and purpose behind every movement.
The Birth of Pilates: Joseph Pilates, born on December 9, 1883, in Mönchengladbach, Germany, faced significant health challenges in his youth, suffering from asthma, rickets, and rheumatic fever. At age 5, he lost the sight in his left eye as a result of an assault by bullies. Determined to overcome his frailties, he dedicated his entire life to improving his physical strength. He was introduced by his father to gymnastics and body-building, and to martial arts like jiu-jitsu and boxing. By the age of 14, he was fit enough to pose for anatomical charts. He went on to master many other sports including skiing and diving.
In the wrong place at the wrong time: In 1912, Pilates moved to England, where he worked as a professional boxer, circus performer, and self-defence trainer at Scotland Yard. His life took a dramatic turn as, at the outbreak of WWI, he was interned as an "enemy alien." Despite these hardships, he began developing his exercise methods, focusing on minimal-equipment mat exercises and studying yoga and animal movements. He trained his fellow inmates, boasting that his students would emerge stronger than they were before their internment.
Contrology: He was transferred to an internment camp on the Isle of Man where he began helping patients in the infirmary and it was at this point that he invented the first of many innovative exercise and rehabilitative machines. Back then, bed rest was the treatment for most everything, he could do what he liked with the patients as long as he didn't take them out of bed. He used bed springs, to create resistance training for injured soldiers, showcasing his innovative approach to physical rehabilitation. Through these experiences, Pilates further refined his system of exercises, which he named "Contrology."
The New York Chapter: After the war, in 1925, Pilates emigrated to the United States. On the ship to America, he met his future wife Clara. The couple founded a studio in New York City and soon established a devoted following in the local dance and performing-arts community. His exercise regimen built flexibility, strength and stamina and helped to rehabilitate injured performers. Soon after it became known that ballerinas were attending the Pilates gym on 8th Avenue, society followed.
Legacy: Pilates passed away in 1967. His method, which became known as Pilates, continues to thrive. It has evolved to incorporate modern bio-mechanical principles and equipment, yet remains rooted in Joseph Pilates' original philosophies.
Key Principles of the Pilates Method: Joseph Pilates believed that modern lifestyle, bad posture, and inefficient breathing were at the root of poor health. He established six key principles to guide his method, which are:
Breath: Proper breathing is essential in Pilates, helping to enhance concentration and promote effective oxygenation of the muscles.
Concentration: Mindful focus on each movement ensures precision and maximises the effectiveness of each exercise.
Centring: Pilates exercises are designed to engage the core muscles, or the "powerhouse," providing a stable foundation for all movements.
Control: Each movement in Pilates is performed with full control, preventing injury and ensuring optimal muscle engagement.
Precision: Precision in movement execution leads to better results and enhances the mind-body connection.
Flow: Exercises are performed in a smooth, flowing manner, promoting grace and efficiency in movement.
Joseph Pilates once said, “You will feel better in ten sessions, look better in twenty sessions, and have a completely new body in thirty sessions.” This underscores the importance of consistency in practice to achieve the desired benefits.
The Popularity of Pilates Today: The Pilates Method has steadily evolved and integrated current bio-mechanical thinking, including utilising modern equipment. Its popularity has spread worldwide, with over 12 million people practicing Pilates globally. Many celebrities have showcased their Pilates skills online, sharing their workouts on social media platforms and further boosting the method's popularity. This visibility has inspired countless individuals to explore Pilates and incorporate it into their fitness routines.
Conclusion: The Pilates Method, with its emphasis on controlled movement and core strength, has grown into a global phenomenon. Its benefits, including improved flexibility, muscle tone, and body balance, make it a versatile practice suitable for all fitness levels. Whether you're a competitive athlete or someone taking their first steps back to fitness, Pilates offers a structured, supportive environment for improving your physical and mental well-being.
